Last Updated on June 12, 2025 by Tanya Janse van Rensburg
Relocating to Italy isn’t just a dream anymore—it’s a serious option for investors looking to pair opportunity with lifestyle.
Between its public healthcare, historic cities, and access to the Schengen Zone, Italy has a lot going for it.
And today, many are looking at the Italian Golden Visa program, with the assistance of expert lawyers, to pursue a residency-by-investment route that offers a clear path to living in Italy legally while enjoying visa-free travel across Europe.
If you're also exploring residency by investment in Italy, you'll want to understand how the program works, what the main requirements are, and how having legal support can make everything feel a lot more manageable from the start.
The Italian Golden Visa—officially the Investor Visa for Italy—is a residency-by-investment program launched by the Italian Government.
It’s meant for non-EU nationals looking to invest in Italy in exchange for legal residency.
Unlike some other European residency programs, Italy’s Golden Visa doesn’t count real estate purchases as a qualifying investment.
Instead, it focuses on contributions that support the country’s economy, like government bonds, startups, or philanthropic initiatives.
If approved, you’ll get a two-year residence permit, extendable for three more. After five years, you can apply for long-term residency. After ten years, you may qualify for citizenship.
This route is popular not just with retirees or the ultra-wealthy, but also with digital entrepreneurs, professionals, and families who want a legal base in Europe, without needing to move everything at once.
To apply for the Italian Golden Visa, you’ll need to choose one of four approved investment routes.
Each one comes with a minimum financial threshold and a specific type of economic impact.
This is the most conservative option under the Golden Visa program. With a minimum investment of €2 million in Italian government bonds, you're backing the country directly.
It’s a lower-risk route, ideal for those who prioritize capital preservation and want a hands-off approach without getting involved in the private sector.
If you’re open to more active participation, investing at least €500,000 in shares of a limited company based in Italy is another option.
This route supports local businesses and opens the door to potential financial returns. It’s a suitable path for those interested in long-term growth or sector-specific involvement.
Italy encourages innovation through this route, which requires a minimum investment of €250,000 in an approved startup.
These ventures often span sectors like tech, clean energy, and biotech. It’s the most accessible investment option, but comes with higher risk—best for those who want to support fresh ideas and emerging industries.
Instead of profit-driven investment, this option focuses on contributing at least €1 million to a project that benefits the public good, like education, cultural preservation, scientific research, or public infrastructure.
Though it doesn’t offer financial returns, it allows applicants to secure residency through meaningful impact.
Once you choose your investment path, here’s what the actual process looks like.
Start with the essentials:
All documents must be in English or Italian.
Use the official visa portal. Processing takes around 30 days. Once approved, the Nulla Osta is valid for 6 months.
Take your Nulla Osta, passport, and supporting documents (like income proof and local residency) to the nearest Italian consulate to apply for the visa.
Once you arrive:
The residence permit lasts two years and can be renewed if the investment stays active.
The process might seem clear on paper, but the real hurdles show up in the fine print—translation rules, strict timelines, and what counts as valid documentation at each stage.
Even small missteps, like outdated forms or translation errors, can lead to delays or outright rejection. That’s why it helps to have legal experts who focus specifically on Italy’s Golden Visa.
They can:
This isn’t just admin—it’s your future in Italy. Having the right legal support keeps the process clear, compliant, and on track.
Relocating to Italy through investment isn’t just about the money—it’s about starting fresh in a country known for its culture, lifestyle, and opportunity.
With the right guidance and a clear understanding of the Golden Visa process, that transition can be smoother than you might expect.
Just make sure every step is done right from the start.
